September 25, 2006

Let the blame game begin: How the Fed failed to prevent the housing bubble


It's a bit strange, to go from a voice in the wilderness, mocked, laughed at, discredited, to being spot-on and going mainstream.

Housing Panic is here folks. You, the loyal HP'ers, are vindicated. Victory is ours, and it is sweet, yet it is so painful, so, so painful...

Get ready HP'ers. The time is neigh. The hour of the Great Reckoning is here.

How the Fed failed to prevent the housing bubble

There is total detachment from the bad news now pouring out of the US economy. For several years, the booming housing market has made the difference between recession and recovery for the US economy. Zooming house valuations provided private households with the collateral that allowed them to replace the missing income growth with a borrowing binge.

But as the housing market is sagging, this major source of higher consumer spending is plainly drying up, and most obviously and importantly, income growth is by no means catching up.
In 2005, real disposable incomes of private households in the United States increased $93.8 billion, or 1.2%, while their debts grew $1,208.6 billion, or 11.7%. Total consumer spending on goods, services and new housing accounted for 92% of real GDP growth.

Most economic data have softened, with the downtrend accelerating. In the face of this fact, it could not be doubted that Mr Ben Bernanke and most others in the Federal Reserve were anxious to stop their rate hikes. In question was only whether they would dare to do so in view of the high and rising inflation rates. They dared.

They even disappointed those who had predicted the combination of a declared “pause” with hawkish remarks about fighting inflation.

Present American folklore has it that a protracted slump in house prices is impossible. Let us say for many people it is unthinkable. And that is precisely one reason why this housing bubble could go to such unprecedented excess. The little historical knowledge we have about bursting housing bubbles is from a study published by the International Monetary Fund in its World Economic Outlook of April 2003. It presents past experience in a very different light. Here are some excerpts on decisive points:

“To qualify as a bust, a housing price contraction had to exceed 14%, compared with 37% for equities. Housing price busts were slightly less frequent than equity price crashes...Most housing price busts clustered around 1980-82 and 1989-92, while equity price busts were more evenly distributed across time...

"Housing price crashes differ from equity price busts also in other three important dimensions. First, the price corrections during house price busts averaged 30%, reflecting the lower volatility of housing prices and the lower liquidity in housing markets. Second, housing price crashes lasted about four years, about 11/2 years longer than equity price busts. Third, the association between booms and busts was stronger for housing than for equity prices.”

18 comments:

Anonymous said...

because they (fed) failed to prevent the bubble, they're gonna try to (band aid) fix the problem and will only get worse.

Anonymous said...

To understand who he was, you have to go back to another time when the world was powered by the black fuel, RE flippers made big bucks on pre-construction deals, and the deserts sprouted great cities of pipe and steel. Gone now swept away. For reasons long forgotten, two mighty warrior tribes went to war and touched off a blaze which engulfed them all.

Without fuel they were nothing. They built a house of straw. The thundering machines sputtered and stopped. Their leaders talked and talked and talked. But nothing could stem the avalanche. Their world crumbled. The cities exploded. A whirlwind of looting, a firestorm of fear. Men began to feed on men.

On the roads it was a white line nightmare. Only those mobile enough to scavenge, brutal enough to pillage would survive. The gangs took over the highways, ready to wage war for a tank of juice. And in this maelstrom of decay, ordinary men were battered and smashed.

Except for one man armed with an AK-47, and a Honda full of silver. In the roar of an engine, he lost everything and became a shell of a man, a burnt out, desolate man, a man haunted by the demons of his past. A man who wandered out into the wasteland. And it was here in this blighted place that he learned to live again.

Anonymous said...

THIS IS AMERIKA...it's always the blame game!

Everyone has an excuse!

But i'll be damned if i can be late on my quarterlies even if i have an excuse

Anonymous said...

because they (fed) failed to prevent the bubble, they're gonna try to (band aid) fix the problem and will only get worse.

I thought this was the band aid for the dot com meltd own.

Government can't fix the problem becasue Government IS the problem.

Now if you'll excuse me, I need to go watch MNF. 246 million to snake the toilets and put a new roof on. Flip This Stadium. Good Gawd.

Anonymous said...

the blame game has already started between clinton admin and bush on why bin laden thing.

Anonymous said...

anon 1;27:45,

well i guess if you put band aid over an existing one, it won't stick - right?

Anonymous said...

A band-aid only serves as a small temporary fix-it, it covers, but not meant to stop severe bleeding!

Paul E. Math said...

I'm not saying the fed will definitely not cut rates, but we're at the top end of their inflation rate target now, are we not? They'll definitely be tempted to cut rates when the housing bubble further infects the rest of the economy but the fed has 2 main priorites: 1) inflation; 2) economic growth. In that order. That would be a serious lapse in judgement if they lower the interest rate target while core inflation is still approaching 3%.

Anonymous said...

Oh, they'll cut rates allright. That's why they had been raising them the last couple years, so that they have room to cut them again.

Anonymous said...

now i oknow why ou economy is so f'ckd up. think about it, they cut the rates back in 2001 in the hope of stimulating the economy and avoiding the recession. however the recent run up in housing prices is caused by irresponsible borrowing and now, the fed will try to fix it by, probably, cutting the rates again. two wrongs don't make it right. i would rather see a recession and correct the mistakes that were made. tighten lending practices. no more exotic (bs) loans. definitely no more 24 yr. olds.

Anonymous said...

It is the Fed.'s fault. The changed the under writing criterion for people to qualify. Greenspan and the team made it so that all you had to do to qualify was to be able to make the first years payments. That is why we have the teaser low rates. They knew what they were doing!

Anonymous said...

"How the Fed failed to prevent the housing bubble..."

I wonder if they promoted it because of all the countries around the world that were doing it. America had to prove that they could put more dollars out there than Briton could put pounds, etc...

Anonymous said...

now i oknow why ou economy


?? you been drinkin?

Anonymous said...

The time is neigh?

to make the prolonged cry of a horse
- neigh noun

Anonymous said...

Hold on hold on.

The actual fault---those who committed the sins are first and foremost

* mortgage brokers
* mortgage bankers
* pushy real estate agents
* greedy flippers

No government institutions here. Fan & Fred, partially (mortgage bankers), but they are required by law to only have the best credit loans. The wholly private banks are the ones pushing the toxic waste.

Those who went along with the bubble profited greatly but were free riders:

* Homebuilders
* bubble sellers

Those who didn't stop the wreck when they should have

* big media
* Federal Reserve
* US Treasury (OFHEO)

What shoudl the fed have done?

Massively crack down on mortgage underwriting standards and loan loss provisions.

Anonymous said...

As I've said before. I think the Fed will hold rates stable for longer than people are expecting.

No raise, and no cut.

blogger said...

The Fed has already said homedebtors are screwed and they won't be there to rescue them. Let's see if they hold true on this. I posted this just the other day on HP:

From March 2006:

The Federal Reserve has no intention of preserving all of the recent gains in home price values, said Federal Reserve board governor Donald Kohn on Thursday.

In his remarks, Kohn attacked the popular 'Greenspan put' theory that Fed policy would always protect investors from sharp asset market drops while doing nothing to restrain these markets when prices rise.

"This argument strikes me as a misreading of history," Kohn said.

"Conventional policy as practiced by the Federal Reserve has not insulated investors from downside risk," he said.

"Whatever might have once been thought about the existence of a 'Greenspan put,' stock market, investors could not have endured the experience of the last five years in the United States and concluded that they were hedged on the downside by asymmetric monetary policy," Kohn said.

"The same consideration apply to homeowners: All else being equal, interest rates are higher now than they would be were real estate valuations less lofty; and if real estate prices begin to erode, homeowners should not expect to see all the gains of recent years preserved by monetary policy actions," Kohn said

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