April 03, 2006

We have our number - just follow the trendline


It's not "different this time". It never is.

Hat-tip to patrick.net for the link

The trendline suggests that the median price of a house will fall from $214,000 to about $145,000 in the next few years--a 32% decline.

There is other evidence to support this valuation target. If you consult the inflation calculator on the Bureau of Labor Statistics page, you'll find that inflation has risen from 1990 to 2006 by 52%. That is, $1 in 1990 is worth $1.52 in today's currency. (Never mind inflation has been understated for years--that's another story I've covered elsewhere.)

That means the median house price of $95,500 in 1990 would equal $145,160 in today's money--remarkably close to the trendline prediction of $145,000.

40 comments:

Anonymous said...

they told me it's different this time. all the numbers don't matter anymore

Anonymous said...

twib, that's all well and good until the hypothetical $350k owner tries to sell, and nobody who wants that location/size/market can pay $350k for it. If you try to flip it in 5 years, and you're underwater relative to the 225k "realistic" price...

especially once you factor in broker fees and other fun stuff.

Anonymous said...

twib - decent arguement but do you know what's going on?

Looking at the price of something in terms of a payment is a losers' game and a great way to stay poor. This game will come to an end quickly when banks refuse to loan money at the payment terms. So what if a $350k house has a $2k payment? If the bank doesn't think it's worth $350k you won't get the loan to make the $2k monthly payment.

Plus interest rates today are on the lower end of "historically low". Just because the payment is less doens't mean the purchase price can be any greater.

The chart shows exactly what has happened - irrational idiots looking at payments instead of purchase prices have pushed the market to it's breaking point.

Anonymous said...

And remember that many of those idiots have IO, or some wierd hybrid ARM loans. When the resets hit you will see a mess of houses that these folks can't afford.

blogger said...

only a true idiot, a financial dolt, would look at the daily/monthly/annual cost of financing an asset purchase, versus the price of the asset.

But that is indeed where we are, a sea of idiots

reminds me once of when I went to go buy a car. I go to the dealer and I tell him I want to buy his car, and ask what he can sell it to me for. He asks me what I want to pay a month.

I tell him that's meaningless, I want to talk to him about how much cash I'm going to give him for the car.

He says I have to tell him how much a month I want to pay.

See the game? The dealer could get me to my number any way he could - a 7 year vs. a 3 year loan. change the interest rate. Whatever.

But at the end of the day, he wanted me to pay the highest possible price for the asset.

I told him I wanted to pay $1 a month.

So we got by that game, and talked about the price of the asset. As we should have. As anyone should have. And as many don't.

Doomed to poverty. Doomed to Chapter 11.

Anonymous said...

TWIB, although I understand your point, I respectfully disagree that looking at monthly costs is an accurate LONG TERM assessment of affordability.

Remember the old adage of "house can be 2.5 times your income". Thus if I make 80K a year I can afford a $200k house.

Looking at the monthly cost gets a lot of people into trouble. It's easy to afford a $2000 mortgage for above guy when he's doing I/O. What happens in a couple years when it readjusts and principle payments began? Suddendly the $2000 a month payment (readily affordable) has jumped to $2700. What if the expected job promotion didn't materialize or a recession hits and the guy is now jobless?

What about hurricane in some cases doubling the cost of insurance? Energy costs? Etc....

That my friend is why looking at payment is short sighted. Buy a house with a purchase price that you can live with and then there is less worry about the variable costs.

(On a side note, what car do you think would be most popular if people were required to pay cash for cars? I'd bet on seeing 5 people stuffed in a Kia Rio instead of the 2 per Tahoe that is common today).

Anonymous said...

Why do are some many condos are being built? You can stack 10 houses on a piece of land makeing the land cost minimal. The cost of the actual building is cheap compared to the selling price of the unit. Your profit on a $500,000 condo will be aroung 65%($325,000 is quite a nice profit per unit). Building materials didnt appreciate at the same level as housing due to the lower interest rates and alot of labor is comming from illegals looking for work. Condos will take the biggest hit, I seen it before when I was in construction and built condos in the late 80's that sold for $200,000 one year and steadily dropped untill they were selling for $50,000 and I never worked in building construction again. I would never buy a condo at the price I could buy a real house for!!

Anonymous said...

On a different note than the current thread of discussion, I bet that there is going to be a small bubble from all this in state/local government tax receipts. They have been happily going along ratcheting up property tax values and tax receipts to take advantage of the housing boom and planning/depending on that revenue for the future. It is going to be ugly when the housing values start crashing. And this is going to be precisely when people are going to need state/local government services to help them out.

I imagine the local banks are going to be in a similar world of hurt with a ton of bad loans coming in, just when people are going to need the liquidity. This'll probably happen even if they have sold off all their mortgages as mortgage backed securities..

Anonymous said...

foobecca is correct. Low mortgage rates should have made housing cheaper for all but they have had the opposite effect - more expensive for all.

Car prices are down the past couple years adjusted for inflation. Just because the average transaction price has risen doesn't mean the real price has risen. People afforded more expensive cars with cheap financing and they are doing the same with houses to the detriment of their financial health.

Joe said...

Twib,

There are several flaws with your numbers:

- There is no mortgage broker on earth that can get a 5.5% 30-year fixed at 100% financing. The best you could hope for is a 80/20 where the second (20 part) carries a higher interest.
- A 5.5% 30-year fixed at 100% financing on $350k is $1,987, but that's just principal/interest. What about property tax, insurance? Assuming 1% tax and $100 insurance, your payment would be looking closer to $2,400.

To look at historical mortgage rates means you need to also consider historical lending practices. Lenders were much stricter before, some requiring 20% down and most requiring that monthly payment didn't exceed 25% gross income. By that logic, given a $2,400 month mortgage, the household income requirement would have been $115,200/year. In some overpriced areas like Las Vegas, if these rules were enforced 90%+ of the population wouldn't qualify for a loan.

But I agree that if you find a house that you truly love, and you plan on spending a long time there (>15 years), then you are right.

On another note, if speculators and flippers could do the same with autos, they would. Could you imagine, going to the dealership and the lots are cleared? And the car flipper is trying to sell you a 2006 Maxima for $96,000?

Something similar happened with the Mustang and the Miata back in the early 90s, but it was short lived. I remember hearing about people buying up a bunch of Miatas, then trying to flip them for $10k over MSRP.

Joe said...

I can't speak for others, but I'm actually quite optimistic that a housing price correction is imminent.

My problem is the complete lack of logic that made this housing bubble possible -- the loose lending standards, the flippers, the realtors who spin lies that the rapid appreciation is normal. I hope it all goes away soon.

Anonymous said...

TWIB:

You are failing to understand a point. Lower rates should not lead to higher prices. Using that logic higher rates should lead to higher prices.

The only way lower rates might affect prices is driving more people into the market where traditional supply/demand take over. Once the stimulus is removed the prices will fall back to where they should have been.

What kind of dumbass finances a car for more than 60 months? Car loans are the first foot into a grave of financial servitude....plus all these dumbasses with car loans that trade in after 20 months of a 60 month loan and have underwater balances applied to their new car. Especially do not pity those who buy gaudy SUVs and then cannot afford the gas.

Anonymous said...

Dammit, I meant "higher rates should lead to lower prices" in my above post.

Anonymous said...

"Median price will fall to 145K"

I came to a similar conclusion after viewing this chart:

"Home Prices Go Parabolic"
http://www.chartoftheday.com/20060331.htm?T

For each subsequent steeper uptrend since 1997, you can basically plot the reason on this chart:
1997 - change in capital gains tax law
2002 - historically low interest rates
2004 - prevalence of creative mortgages

Drawing a long-term uptrend line from previous lows would indicate a reasonable 2006 median price between 140k and 160k.

Considering median individual income is ~42k, and household income is ~60k, this also lends credibility to the 140-160 appropriate home price; considering 3 X annual income as a correct financing metric.

prof_investor_40

Anonymous said...

Lower rates lead to higher prices if there is a fixed supply of of something. People don't buy houses as an "asset", maybe they should, but they are pricing it on affordability. If they can afford more of a house, they buy more.

There are't an infinite number of houses to meet the increased demand, so the prices go up. The actual cost to build the house wouldn't have gone up much...the profits accrue to the landowner, or existing house owner.

If rates go up, then houses would go down in price. Same process works in reverse. For people who bought at the "top", it's no problem IF they have a long term mortgage, or don't have to sell (move etc.).

Just because they are underwater on their house doesn't mean they default. Especially if their payments are still fixed at low levels due to a fixed mortgage.

Problem is many speculators bought houses planning to flip them. If prices stop rising they have to finance them and don't have the money to do that. So they all sell at once and it floods the market. Meanwhile people in teaser rate / high risk mortgages also can't afford new payments. So they dump too. The economy slows down and people lose their jobs...they dump too. Kind of a perfect storm.

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blogger said...

ok, everyone who doesn't care about the PRICE they pay for an asset, only the MONTHLY PAYMENT on the asset. Here's the deal:

I will offer to give anyone $10,000, cold hard cash. But they must pay me $72,000 over the next 30 years, only $200 a month!

So, everyone, anyone, can have $10,000 right now, today. For only $200 a month!

If you're interested, just say the word and we'll draw up a contract. If you'd like, we can get your payment down to only $100 a month too, and POW, you get $10,000 large handed to you asap!

Joe said...

This realtor scares me. She has pierced into my soul, and is trying to draw out my inner flipper!!?? NO.... PLEASE... IT'S TOO STRONG... HELP...!

Anonymous said...

panicearly:

The modern incantation of the mortgage interest deduction started with the Tax Reform Act of 1986. I'm not sure how far back it really goes, however.

Anonymous said...

It is very common with plotted price charts, (such as this one), that a great deal of time is spent BELOW the trend.

Price movement is very likely to "overshoot" to the downside and return back UP to the trend.... in a decade.

Anonymous said...

oy vey!

for the love of statistical sensibility, take the damn logarithms!!

it is almost always dumb to plot a long-time series in nominal dollars without taking logarithms.

A straight line on a plot with a logarithmic y-axis (price) and linear in time, will show a straight line for a fixed *percentage per year* return. That is what economic sense means, and lets you compare fairly against bonds and inflation and things like that.

Same thing for Nasdaq.

Please please please.

patriotz said...

It is logical for the price of any capital good to vary inversely with the interest rate. For a bond, the price is the inverse of the interest rate by definition. For other capital goods, you have yield on investment - earnings in case of stocks, rents (either actual or imputed) in the case of housing. These compete with bonds for investment. Thus their price will go up and down in the same direction as bonds - inversely to the interest rate. Economics 101.

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