April 02, 2006

The Housing Bubble: The conservative Weekly Standard lays it out: We're f*cked. Get ready.


Big expose by the MSM, and spot-on. Here's some highlights:

Economists at international banking giant HSBC have identified 18 states and the District of Columbia as "bubble zones." House prices in these zones look remarkably similar to the rise in the S&P 500 during the 1990s stock market bubble. They have dangerously diverged from historic valuation trends, and thus are very likely to drop during the next few years.

Just as cheerleaders of the high-tech bubble of the late 1990s developed ever more creative explanations for why traditional metrics of valuing stocks no longer applied, the same has been true during the housing bubble. Housing bulls point to immigration, building restrictions, Baby Boomer demand for second homes, and other seemingly plausible justifications for skyrocketing home prices. But examining the value of housing using time-tested and common-sense metrics such as price-to-income and price-to-rent ratios suggest the gains in the bubble areas can't be explained by economic fundamentals.

Consider the price-to-income ratio (above, right), an obvious measure of affordability. This ratio has reached an unprecedented level in the bubble markets. While this ratio hovered around its average of 4-to-1 for the past 30 years, it has zoomed to nearly 8-to-1. The current figure is 3.6 standard deviations from its average level, which, if the data have a normal bell-shaped distribution, means the odds of the price-to-income ratio reaching this level would be less than 1 in 300. In other words, it is off the charts

The National Association of Realtors recently produced an analysis of about 100 different metropolitan areas and found prices justified in every one. The NAR concludes it would practically take a depression for home values to drop 5 percent. But this is an awfully rosy scenario from a group that routinely warns of 15 percent declines should Congress even tinker with the home mortgage interest deduction

Fully 22 percent of the borrowers who borrowed at initial rates of 2.5 percent or less during the past two years have negative equity in their homes, and 40 percent have less than 10 percent equity. The study also finds that a third of people who took out adjustable rate mortgages last year have negative equity and 52 percent have less than 10 percent equity. How is this possible? One reason is that 43 percent of first-time home buyers paid no down payment last year

If this isn't a housing mania, why have so many people embraced financing schemes that leave them vulnerable to higher interest rates or even a modest correction in home prices?

Even flat home prices would therefore slow economic growth unless other parts of the economy rapidly accelerate. But a hard landing--meaning a recession--is a real risk. If home prices fall modestly, millions of homeowners will see their equity wiped out. Many of those with the least amount of equity, as we've already shown, are going to face significant increases in their monthly payments. So what has been a virtuous but unsustainable cycle for the economy--higher home prices, more borrowing against home equity, higher spending, increased job creation, even higher home prices--could easily reverse and become a vicious cycle--higher monthly payments, declining home prices, less spending, job losses, foreclosures, even lower home prices.

6 comments:

Osman said...

Wow, this might be the best post you've written. Not every market is a bubble market.

Now, how about identifying those 18 bubble markets?

Odd that it's focused on the state level though. Clearly there's a big difference between the real estate market in Buffalo and in New York City. Is New York a bubble zone?

My blog

Smart Grid blogger said...

Thanks for aknowledging my contributions to your blog.... "HOUSING BUBBLE... now in Trouble !!!

Anonymous said...

See bloggers, conservatives know it’s a bubble too! LOL

I wonder how the US economy is going to deal with this.

Anonymous said...

>>>I wonder how the US economy is going to deal with this.

Uncle Sam will bail out the wealthiest casualties and sternly lecture everyone else on the need for personal responsibility.

Anonymous said...

Never a better time to buy in Phoenix! You better get in now before the bubble bursts!

Anonymous said...

Everyone knows it's a housing bubble. It's only that those in power cannot create a panic by declaring it openly. They want it to deflate slowly. I think it will take until next year before housing prices collapse due to holdouts. Nobody wants to sell at a huge loss until they get foreclosed.